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earthquakes
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- How Do Tsunamis Form and Travel Across Oceans?
A tsunami forms when the seafloor suddenly moves and pushes a whole column of water, sending waves across oceans at jet speed that grow tall only near the coast. - Earthquakes and Seismic Waves
Sudden release of stress along faults generates seismic waves that travel through Earth, measured by seismographs and magnitude scales. - Plate Tectonics
The theory that Earth's outer shell consists of moving plates whose interactions build mountains, open oceans, and trigger earthquakes and volcanoes.