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- Auroras: The Science of the Northern and Southern Lights
How auroras glow: solar particles racing down Earth's magnetic field lines excite oxygen and nitrogen high above the poles — the colour reveals which gas and altitude. - Electromagnetic Spectrum
The continuous range of electromagnetic radiation from radio waves to gamma rays, classified by frequency and wavelength. - Doppler Effect
The change in the observed frequency of a wave when the source and the observer move relative to each other. - Wave–Particle Duality
The quantum-mechanical fact that entities such as light and electrons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior depending on the experiment. - Special Relativity
Einstein's 1905 theory of space and time, built on the constancy of the speed of light and the equivalence of all inertial frames.